Wednesday, January 21, 2009
boys
In Matthew 5:1-12 and Luke 6:20-36 there are many differences. For example, Luke is longer and it talks more about love for enemies. But Matthew talks more about being a good person and not being a person who loves to fight. They are the same in that they both talk about people being nice to people that are not as fortunate as you. They both talk about being not quick to fights.
redaction/criticism by Ana & Tamara
The Beatitudes and the Sermon on the Plain are very similar except for a few slight differences.
In Luke Jesus talks about the woes of the poor, how blessed are the persecuted, woe to those who are content and conformed with what they have and the world around them. In Matthew it goes on to add blessed are the meek, and the poor, and those who make peace. In Luke it seems to refer more to the immediate followers of Christ while in Matthew it praises those who are building a just society which goes more in line with a Jewish worldview
In Luke Jesus talks about the woes of the poor, how blessed are the persecuted, woe to those who are content and conformed with what they have and the world around them. In Matthew it goes on to add blessed are the meek, and the poor, and those who make peace. In Luke it seems to refer more to the immediate followers of Christ while in Matthew it praises those who are building a just society which goes more in line with a Jewish worldview
Mr. Mac: Redaction Criticism
Using redaction criticism compare Matthew 5:1-12 & 43-48 and Luke 6:20-36.
Comparison between Matthew and Luke - Jessica, Maggie, Jimena, Carmen, Gaby
Matthew 5:1-12 says:
The Beatitudes
1Now when he saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, 2and he began to teach them saying:
3"Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
5Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.
6Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.
7Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
8Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see God.
9Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called sons of God.
10Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11"Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. 12Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Matthew 5:43-48 says:
Love for Enemies
43"You have heard that it was said, 'Love your neighbor[a] and hate your enemy.' 44But I tell you: Love your enemies[b] and pray for those who persecute you, 45that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. 46If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
Luke 6:20-36 says:
20Looking at his disciples, he said:
"Blessed are you who are poor,
for yours is the kingdom of God.
21Blessed are you who hunger now,
for you will be satisfied.
Blessed are you who weep now,
for you will laugh.
22Blessed are you when men hate you,
when they exclude you and insult you
and reject your name as evil, because of the Son of Man.
23"Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For that is how their fathers treated the prophets.
24"But woe to you who are rich,
for you have already received your comfort.
25Woe to you who are well fed now,
for you will go hungry.
Woe to you who laugh now,
for you will mourn and weep.
26Woe to you when all men speak well of you,
for that is how their fathers treated the false prophets.
Love for Enemies
27"But I tell you who hear me: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, 28bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. 29If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic. 30Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back. 31Do to others as you would have them do to you.
32"If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' love those who love them. 33And if you do good to those who are good to you, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' do that. 34And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' lend to 'sinners,' expecting to be repaid in full. 35But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. 36Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.
We can see there are two similar parts in the verses, one for the beatitudes and one for love for enemies. In Matthew we can see that the beatitudes are written in prose form, when in Luke we can see that the beatitudes are written in a form easier to understand and to appeal the audience. In any form, we can see Matthew was more detailed that Luke ever was, because Matthew cites perfectly where Jesus started talking beatitudes and what types of people came along to listen to him, meanwhile Luke uses "Looking at his disciples, he said," form. We can see that Luke used a simplified form to write these verses.
And there comes another similar part, Jesus' sayings concerning the love for enemies. In this part Luke uses a much more detailed writing than Matthew explaining throughly about the love for enemies. So we can't really say which book was more detailed or what type of writing they used because they talked about similar issues and there form of writing varies.
The Beatitudes
1Now when he saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, 2and he began to teach them saying:
3"Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
5Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.
6Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.
7Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
8Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see God.
9Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called sons of God.
10Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11"Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. 12Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Matthew 5:43-48 says:
Love for Enemies
43"You have heard that it was said, 'Love your neighbor[a] and hate your enemy.' 44But I tell you: Love your enemies[b] and pray for those who persecute you, 45that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. 46If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
Luke 6:20-36 says:
20Looking at his disciples, he said:
"Blessed are you who are poor,
for yours is the kingdom of God.
21Blessed are you who hunger now,
for you will be satisfied.
Blessed are you who weep now,
for you will laugh.
22Blessed are you when men hate you,
when they exclude you and insult you
and reject your name as evil, because of the Son of Man.
23"Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For that is how their fathers treated the prophets.
24"But woe to you who are rich,
for you have already received your comfort.
25Woe to you who are well fed now,
for you will go hungry.
Woe to you who laugh now,
for you will mourn and weep.
26Woe to you when all men speak well of you,
for that is how their fathers treated the false prophets.
Love for Enemies
27"But I tell you who hear me: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, 28bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. 29If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic. 30Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back. 31Do to others as you would have them do to you.
32"If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' love those who love them. 33And if you do good to those who are good to you, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' do that. 34And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' lend to 'sinners,' expecting to be repaid in full. 35But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. 36Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.
We can see there are two similar parts in the verses, one for the beatitudes and one for love for enemies. In Matthew we can see that the beatitudes are written in prose form, when in Luke we can see that the beatitudes are written in a form easier to understand and to appeal the audience. In any form, we can see Matthew was more detailed that Luke ever was, because Matthew cites perfectly where Jesus started talking beatitudes and what types of people came along to listen to him, meanwhile Luke uses "Looking at his disciples, he said," form. We can see that Luke used a simplified form to write these verses.
And there comes another similar part, Jesus' sayings concerning the love for enemies. In this part Luke uses a much more detailed writing than Matthew explaining throughly about the love for enemies. So we can't really say which book was more detailed or what type of writing they used because they talked about similar issues and there form of writing varies.
In Matthew 5:1-12 and Luke 6:20-36 there are many differences. For example, Luke is longer and it talks more about love for enemies. But Matthew talks more about being a good person and not being a person who loves to fight. They are the same in that they both talk about people being nice to people that are not as fortunate as you. They both talk about being not quick to fights.
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